World map with major ports12/9/2023 ![]() ![]() Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France, Netherlands Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, Ukraine, Romania International Inland Waterways Inland Waterways International Maritime Waterways Maritime Waterways Unified Deep Water System of European Russiaīaltic Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, White SeaĬaspian Sea, Indian Ocean (Persian Gulf or Gulf of Oman) Great Lakes, Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Saint Lawrence)Įast Coast and South Coast of North America Saint Lawrence Seaway and Great Lakes Waterway Proposed by Charlemagne, After War WWII re-construction completed 1992 (In-operation) BC, 1st major section completed in 6th c. Indian Ocean (Andaman Sea), Pacific Ocean (Gulf of Thailand)Ītlantic Ocean (Baltic Sea), Arctic Ocean (White Sea)Ĭonstruction began 15th c. Used during late period to early Islamic period (In ruins)Ītlantic Ocean (Mediterranean Sea), Indian Ocean (Red Sea)Ītlantic Ocean (Caribbean Sea), Pacific OceanĪtlantic Ocean (Gulf of Mexico), Pacific Ocean List of Waterways List of Interoceanic Canals Canal When the cargo is ferried in more than a singular mode, it is co-modal or intermodal. It started in the 1970s with various types of goods packed in cases, boxes, barrels, and pallets. The evolution of containers revolutionized the maritime trade. Also, the industrial revolution took place at a time when waterborne transport supported the ferrying of bulk goods. It is also famous for trans-oceanic ferrying of consumer goods like coke, coal, ores, or grains. Still, transport via water is cost-effective with the easy availability of cargo ships. However, waterborne cargo transportation loses importance when time is a critical factor. To be precise, any material can be moved by water. But the major waterways of the world, including a large number of canals, are still imperative and integral parts of the economies around the globe. No doubt, extensive inland shipping is on a steady decline nowadays. Shipping is ideal for recreation, commerce, and for military purposes. Maritime transport can be executed by any capable vessel over any distance and water bodies. This is known as the currency adjustment factor as per the UNCTAD in 2020. Moreover, fees have been levied in addition to freight charges for the carrier companies. Waterborne transport is affordable when compared to airborne transport despite the introduction of fluctuating exchange rates. But waterborne transport is still favored over short routes and pleasure cruises. However, with the emergence of aviation, there has been a reduction in the number of people preferring ships over airlines. Throughout history, cargo transport across the high seas has been quite common. Maritime transport, also known as ocean transport, or usually waterborne transport, is the transport of people or cargo through waterways. Well-known trade routes involve rail routes, cargo airlines, and vehicles. For instance, pipeline transport is quite popular and cost-effective at the same time. It is imperative to mention modern transportation modes too. Moreover, it was carried out under international free trade agreements, which permitted the commercial goods to cross borders with no strict restrictions. This activity was executed without the old-age protection of trade. In the modern age, commercial activity shifted from major trade routes of the Old World to the newer ways between newly formed states and nations. That’s why trade became increasingly popular. For instance, organizations like the Hanseatic League aimed to secure the interests of the traders. That was the time when many nations believed in military means to control this route. Along the Spice Route, maritime trade became popular during the Middle Ages. It served as a reliable network to carry out long-distance trade. One of the most popular trade routes is the Amber Road. ![]() A single trade route also comprises long-distance arteries which may be connected to smaller networks of non-commercial and commercial transportation routes. A trade route is vital as it allows the goods to travel to distant markets. The same term can also be utilized for executing trade over water bodies. ![]() This logistical network comprises a series of stoppages and pathways used for the commercial transport of goods. Sea lanes are pretty vital for seaborne trade.Ī trade route is defined by a logistical network. The wind was crucial to the success of maritime voyages. During the age of sail, sea routes were not only calculated by the distribution of landmasses but also by the prevailing winds. Usually, sea routes are economical, direct, and safe. Explore the above World Sea Route map to locate all the routes ships use to travel through all the seas of the world.Ī sea lane, sea route, or shipping passage is a commonly used navigable route for facilitating the movement of large vessels on broad waterways like the ocean and large lakes. ![]()
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